Aluminium Solid Vaj Huam Sib Luag Sab Nraud Phab Ntsa Cladding

A: Ib qho txhuas vaj huam sib luag (tseem hu ua txhuas ib leeg vaj huam sib luag, aluminium rainscreen vaj huam sib luag, lossis aluminium cassette vaj huam sib luag - 铝单板 hauv Suav) yog ib qho kev cai-fabricated sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding vaj huam sib luag tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv homogeneous ntawm siab- qib aluminium alloy (feem ntau 1102{,9} 3003-H24, los yog 5052-H32), tsim rau hauv peb-dav duab los ntawm CNC txiav, folding, dabtsi yog khoov, thiab vuam. Tsis zoo li aluminium composite panels (ACP) uas sandwich ib polyethylene los yog ntxhia core ntawm nyias aluminium tawv, khoom txhuas panels yog ib daim hlau los ntawm tag nrho cov thickness - nrog xoom combustible cov ntsiab lus, xoom lamination, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm delamination. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau ntxiv dag zog rau sab nraub qaum nrog aluminium stiffener ribs sib txuas los ntawm cov txheej txheem nplaum kom tswj tau qhov tiaj tiaj nyob thoob plaws thaj chaw loj. Lawv ua tiav nrog PVDF fluorocarbon txheej rau xyoo caum ntawm huab cua tsis kam. Txhuas cov khoom vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv rau niaj hnub architectural façades thoob ntiaj teb - tau teev tseg rau cov tuam tsev, cov tsev siab siab, tshav dav hlau terminals, thiab cov kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, tsim kev ywj pheej, thiab lub sij hawm ntev tsis tuaj yeem sib tham.

A: Common specifications:
· Alloy qib: 1100-H24 (kev lag luam ntshiab, zoo formability), 3003-H24 (tus qauv architectural, sib npaug zog), 5052-H32 (marine qib, siab zog + corrosion kuj rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv tsev)
· Vaj Huam Sib Luag Thickness: 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm (2.5mm yog cov qauv kev lag luam rau siab-nce façades; 3.0mm rau hauv av- thaj chaw cuam tshuam hauv pem teb thiab siab - cua cheeb tsam)
· Ntau tshaj ib zaug - vaj huam sib luag loj: kwv yees li 1500 × 4000mm los ntawm tus qauv kauj dav; Cov vaj huam sib luag loj dua (txog 2000 × 6000mm) ua tiav los ntawm lub pob tw - vuam nrog qhov txhawb nqa
· Vaj huam sib luag zoo: tiaj tus (feem ntau), ib zaug -axis nkhaus, ob chav-axis nkhaus (hyperbolic), folded/creased, perforated, louvered, kev cai dawb- daim ntawv
· Ntug rov qab (folded perimeter): 20-25mm ntawm txhua sab - muab ntug nruj, huab cua thaiv tom qab sib koom ua ke, thiab txuas flange rau lub substructure
· Reinforceing ribs: aluminium U-channel, C-channel, los yog lub kaus mom-section stiffeners txuas rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov qauv nplaum (3M VHB daim kab xev lossis Sika epoxy). Qhov sib nrug ntawm 400-600mm nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cua thauj khoom.
· Nto tiav: PVDF fluorocarbon (Kynar 500® los yog Hylar 5000® cob) - tus qauv architectural rau sab nrauv façades. 2-coat (25–30μm), 3-coat (35–45μm), lossis 4-5μm (45μ) system
· Xim: khoom (RAL, kev cai), metallic (mica, aluminium flake), pearlescent, xim-hloov, anodized-zoo, ntoo- nplej hloov
· Qhov hnyav: kwv yees li 6.75 kg / m² ntawm 2.5mm thickness - zoo kawg nkaus lub teeb rau lub vaj huam sib luag hlau
· Txhim kho qhov system: ventilated rainscreen txoj cai - aluminium substructure ( ntsug mullions, kab rov tav rails) tsau rau lub tsev qauv, nrog 30-50mm ventilated kab noj hniav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab vaj huam sib luag rov qab

A: Aluminium khoom vaj huam sib luag yog ua tiav-rau- xaj - txhua lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Qhov feem ntau MOQ yog 200-500 square meters (kwv yees li 100-300 panels, nyob ntawm seb lub vaj huam sib luag loj). Rau tej yaam num me (50–200 m²), fabrication yog ua tau nrog ib tug me me - xaj surcharge. Rau kev lag luam loj (1,{14}} m²), ntim nqi siv.
Cov txheej txheem hais lus yuav tsum:
· Architectural drawings: elevations qhia vaj huam sib luag daim phiaj layout, sib txuas qhov ntev, thiab tshwj xeeb vaj huam sib luag duab
· Lub sij hawm vaj huam sib luag: ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag nrog nws qhov ntev, hom hom (cav, nkhaus, thiab lwm yam), thiab ntau
· Finish specification: PVDF txheej txheej, xim code (RAL, kev cai qauv), gloss theem
· Sample vaj huam sib luag (150 × 150mm los yog 300 × 300mm): muab pub dawb rau xim thiab ua tiav kev pom zoo ua ntej ntau lawm

A: Kev siv sab nrauv feem ntau:
· High-nce chaw ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw nyob: daim ntaub thaiv phab ntsa cladding - lub ntsiab lus façade cov khoom siv rau niaj hnub skyscrapers. Ua raws li cov cai hluav taws kub rau cov tsev ntawm txhua qhov siab.
· Tshav dav hlau terminals: phab ntsa loj loj nrog nruj flatness kam rau ua - thaj chaw ua haujlwm suav nrog Beijing Daxing, Shenzhen Bao'an, Singapore Changi
· Convention thiab exhibition centers: loj-format panels rau expansive, monolithic phab ntsa dav hlau - hluav taws- nyab xeeb rau pej xeem tuaj koom
· Cov chaw ua si thiab cov kis las kis las: nkhaus thiab perforated panels rau cov ntawv cim vaj tse; perforated panels rau acoustic kho thiab qhov cua
· Metro, railway, thiab chaw nres tsheb npav: ruaj, vandal-resistant, graffiti-resistant, yooj yim-rau- ntxuav phab ntsa cladding - hluav taws- ntsuas rau hauv av thiab cov chaw thauj mus los
· Tsev Kho Mob façades: kev tu cev, tshuaj lom neeg- tiv taus, yooj yim- rau- ntxuav qhov chaw sab nrauv nrog kev ua raws li kev nyab xeeb hluav taws
· Cov khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw muag khoom: kem cladding, nkag portals, fascia panels, canopy soffits
· Tsev so thiab chaw so sab nrauv: architectural feature phab ntsa, sam thiaj cladding, louver cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau hnub ci shading
· Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev: cov tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub sab nrauv nrog cov vaj huam sib luag sib txawv thiab xim - ib puag ncig kev kawm txhawb siab
· Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kab lis kev cai façades: kev cai- zoo li lub vaj huam sib luag uas paub txog tus kws kos duab duab puab lub zeem muag - cov nyhuv Guggenheim Bilbao hauv txhuas
· Cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov façades muaj: ruaj khov, qis-kev tu, hluav taws- lub hnab ntawv sab nrauv zoo rau lub hom phiaj- cov chaw tseem ceeb

A: ① Class A qhov hluav taws kub ntsuas - qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo dua ACP: aluminium khoom vaj huam sib luag muaj xoom combustible khoom - tsis muaj polyethylene (PE), tsis muaj ntxhia core, tsis muaj nplaum laminations. Lawv yog 100% tsis yog-combustible hlau, ua tiav Class A (GB 8624) thiab A1 (EN 13501-1). Ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thoob ntiaj teb hloov pauv (post-Grenfell thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws), combustible-core ACP raug txwv rau cov tsev siab tshaj qee qhov siab hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Txhuas cov khoom vaj huam sib luag tau ua raws li cov kev cai nruj tshaj plaws thiab yog cov kev hloov pauv rau PE-core ACP ntawm cov tsev siab siab thoob ntiaj teb.
② Tsim kev ywj pheej yam tsis muaj kev txwv: tsis zoo li ACP uas txwv rau cov vaj huam sib luag tiaj tus lossis maj mam nkhaus (cov qauv sib xyaw tiv thaiv kev sib sib zog nqus sib sib zog nqus), cov khoom txhuas tuaj yeem folded, khoov, welded, thiab tsim rau hauv txhua yam zoo li - cov dav hlau tiaj tus, nruj- vojvoog curves, compound curves, hyperbolic paraboloids, folded {geometries}, performed folded origami. sculptural nto. 3D parametric designs los ntawm BIM qauv yog ncaj qha txhais rau CNC fabrication cov ntaub ntawv.
③ Kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tsis muaj roj-cov kaus poom: nyias- tawv ACP (0.5mm aluminium tawv) feem ntau pom cov roj-cov kaus poom - pom waviness thiab rippling thoob plaws lub vaj huam sib luag nto nyob rau hauv qee yam teeb pom kev zoo. Khoom 2.5–3.0mm aluminium panels, nrog engineered reinforcing ribs, tuav flatness kam rau ua tsawg tshaj li los yog sib npaug li 2mm tshaj 2m ncaj ntug - ib daim iav-zoo li tiaj tiaj txawm nyob rau hauv grazing teeb.
④ PVDF txheej durability - 25-30 xyoo warranty: PVDF fluorocarbon coatings (Kynar 500® / Hylar 5000®) yog tus qauv kub rau architectural hlau txheej. Cov pa roj carbon- fluorine daim ntawv cog lus yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej, muab qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv UV degradation, kua qaub los nag, ntsev tsuag, muaj kuab paug, thiab fungal loj hlob. Warranti xim thiab gloss tuav ntawm 25-30 xyoo.
⑤ Impact resistance: 2.5mm khoom txhuas vaj huam sib luag yog dents heev -resistant. Hauv av - cov vaj huam sib luag hauv pem teb, uas yooj yim rau kev cuam tshuam tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom, thiab kev ua phem, tau teev tseg ntawm 3.0mm thickness. ACP, nrog nws cov tawv nqaij 0.5 hli, dents yooj yim thiab kho tsis tau - tag nrho vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau hloov.
⑥ Corrosion kuj - txawm nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ib puag ncig: txhuas lub ntuj oxide txheej muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corrosion. PVDF txheej ntxiv ib qho kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov. Rau cov tsev nyob hauv 5km ntawm dej hiav txwv (ntsev-laden cua), 5052-H32 marine- qib alloy muab superior pitting corrosion kuj. Stainless hlau (316 qib) fixings thiab substructure Cheebtsam ua tiav cov txheej txheem corrosion-resistant.
⑦ Lub teeb yuag - txo tus nqi ntawm cov qauv: ntawm 6.75 kg / m² (2.5mm), cov khoom siv aluminium yog ib feem ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lwm cov khoom siv cladding - granite / pob zeb (50-60 kg / m²), precast qhob (80-120 kg / m²), terracotta (40-55 kg / m²). Qhov hnyav txuag cascades los ntawm lub tsev qauv: sib dua mullions, me brackets, txo cov qauv hlau, me me hauv paus.
⑧ Precision-engineered haum: CNC fabrication (± 0.5mm kam rau ua ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag qhov ntev) thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv ua kom zoo meej - haum kev teeb tsa nrog kev sib koom ua ke dav dav. BIM kev sib tsoo nrhiav kom tau tshem tawm cov kev hloov kho teb. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, cov pob qij txha.
⑨ Kev ruaj khov thiab rov ua dua tshiab: txhuas yog infinitely recyclable yam tsis tau poob zoo. Recycling aluminium yuav tsum tsuas yog 5% ntawm lub zog xav tau rau thawj aluminium ntau lawm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev lub neej (50-100 xyoo), cov txhuas vaj huam sib luag muaj cov khoom seem siab thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv EPD (Environmental Product Declaration) yog muaj rau daim ntawv pov thawj tsev ntsuab (LEED, BREEAM, Green Star, DGNB).
⑩ Kev saib xyuas tsis tshua muaj - tus kheej- ntxuav hauv nag: PVDF txheej lub zog qis qis tiv thaiv av adhesion. Cov dej nag ib txwm muab kev tu vaj tse rau feem ntau facades. Rau cov chaw nyob lossis cov av hnyav heev, lub caij nyoog qis -kev ntxuav dej siab (txhua 2-5 xyoos) rov zoo li qub. Tsis muaj repainting, tsis muaj sealing, tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab - qhov tiav yuav kav lub neej tsim ntawm lub tsev.

A: PVDF txheej txheej txheem - tus qauv rau architectural sab nrauv:
· 2-coat system (primer + xim, 25–30μm): feem ntau - khoom thiab qauv xim hlau. Haum rau feem ntau lub tsev.
· 3-coat system (primer + xim + ntshiab, 35–45μm): txhim kho durability thiab tob. Bright metallics, pearlescents, thiab cov xim tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig. Pom zoo rau cov haujlwm hwm thiab cov ntug hiav txwv.
· 4-coat system (primer + barrier + xim + ntshiab, 45–55μm): siab tshaj plaws. Xws li lub tsho tiv thaiv rau qhov chaw nruj heev (kev lag luam, siab -UV). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xim sib xws rau qhov tseem ceeb xim-match tej yaam num.
Xim xaiv:
· Khoom xim: tag nrho RAL Classic, RAL Tsim, NCS, thiab kev cai xim txuam. Matte (25-35 GU), satin (40-55 GU), gloss (65-80 GU).
· Hlau xim: txhuas flake, mica, thiab pearlescent pigments. Sparkle nyhuv los ntawm nplua mus rau ntxhib. Xim-hloov (chameleon) cov xim uas hloov xim nrog lub kaum sab xis.
· Anodized-saib PVDF: hlau txheej uas replicates cov tsos ntawm anodized txhuas - nrov rau niaj hnub architecture
· Ntoo-grain PVDF: tiag tiag ntoo textures pauv mus rau PVDF puag - qhov sov sov ntawm cov ntoo nrog lub zog ntawm txhuas. Haum rau sab nrauv ntoo -zoo façades.
· Pob zeb / pob zeb kev ntxhib los mos PVDF: coatings uas mimic tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb, terracotta, los yog pob zeb - txuam tactile kev ntxhib los mos
Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw (siv los ntawm txheej txheem txheej lossis ua ntej- kho):
· Smooth: tus qauv - huv si, niaj hnub, muaj kev cuam tshuam
· Kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj (txiv kab ntxwv tev): kev ntxhib los mos uas zais qhov me me ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab txo qhov glare
· Xuab zeb / stucco kev ntxhib los mos: txhob txwm ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos rau tactile thiab pom kev txaus siab
· Brushed hlau (pre-coating): mechanical txhuam ntawm txhuas nto ua ntej txheej - kev ntxhib los mos qhia los ntawm translucent PVDF
Perforated panels (ua ke ua haujlwm ntawm cladding + tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub + acoustics):
· Cov duab puab: puag ncig (feem ntau), square, slotted, hexagonal, los yog kev cai
Lub qhov taub: Φ1.0-50mm; micro-perforation (<2mm) for subtle visual texture
· Qhib cheeb tsam: 10–50% - sib npaug ntawm qhov pom kev pom kev pom thiab kev ua haujlwm hnub ci shading
· Perforation qauv: daim phiaj tsis tu ncua, staggered, gradient (varying ntom), los yog kev cai duab / logo
· Rov qab: acoustic fleece (rau lub suab nqus), dub mesh (kom pom qhov muag pom), lossis qhib (kom pom tseeb thiab qhov cua)

A: Yog, unequivocally. Aluminium khoom vaj huam sib luag yog 100% tsis yog-combustible. Aluminium alloy substrate (1100, 3003, lossis 5052) yog cov hlau uas tsis yog-cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau faib ua Class A hauv GB 8624 thiab A1 raws li EN 13501-1. PVDF txheej, siv rau ntawm nyias zaj duab xis thickness (25-55μm) ntawm lub substrate uas tsis yog-combustible substrate, yog negligible nyob rau hauv nws pab mus rau hluav taws thiab tsis txhawb cov nplaim taws.
Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws tsis zoo no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm txhuas vaj huam sib luag tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv rau PE-core ACP thoob ntiaj teb:
· Tuam Tshoj: GB 50016 - cov tsev loj dua lossis sib npaug li 24m yuav tsum siv Chav A cladding ntawm lub façade (txhim kho PE ACP kom siab -nce)
· UK: Pom Zoo Cov Ntaub Ntawv B (post-Grenfell) - cov vaj tse Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 18m yuav tsum tau txwv - cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (A2-s1,d0 lossis zoo dua)
· UAE (Dubai): Civil Defense Code - tag nrho cov tsev siab tshaj 15m yuav tsum tsis muaj -combustible cladding
· Australia: NCC 2019 - non-combustible cladding xav tau ntawm cov tsev loj dua los yog sib npaug rau 3 storeys (hom A thiab B siv)
· TEB CHAWS USA: IBC - combustible cladding txwv raws li lub tsev qhov siab thiab kev tsim kho hom
Cov ntawv pov thawj hluav taws:
· GB 8624: Class A (tsis yog-combustible)
TS EN 13501-1: A1 (tsis suav nrog hluav taws)
ASTM E84: Chav Kawm A (nplaim kis index 0, pa luam yeeb tsim index 0)
· BS 476 Part 4 & 7: non-combustible, Class 1 nto kis ntawm nplaim taws
· Cov kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob kuaj hluav taws xob: BS 8414 / NFPA 285 - system- ntsuas hluav taws xob tua hluav taws rau kev ua tiav phab ntsa
Cov ntawv ceeb toom kev ntsuas hluav taws thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ua raws li tau muab rau txhua qhov haujlwm.

A: Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm raws sijhawm:
· Tsim thiab kav khw theem: 2–4 lub lis piam - vaj huam sib luag daim phiaj optimization, sib koom tsim, vaj huam sib luag teem sij hawm, kev sib koom tes nrog lwm yam lag luam
· Cov qauv vaj huam sib luag tsim thiab kev pom zoo: 2-3 lub lis piam - 1-3 tag nrho- cov vaj huam sib luag loj nrog cov txheej txheem rau cov neeg siv khoom kos npe-tawm
· Ntau lawm (ib zaug pom zoo): 4–8 lub lis piam - rau 2,000–10,000 m² qhov project loj
· Loj -tej tej yaam num (10,000+ m²): phased xa tshaj 8-16 lub lis piam
Tag nrho qhov kawg - mus rau - lub sij hawm xa mus los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog kev xa khoom thawj zaug: kwv yees li 6-10 lub lis piam.
Muaj peev xwm ntau lawm: qhov nruab nrab - mus rau - cov chaw tsim khoom loj tsim tau 3,000–8,000 m² ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ib hnub. Lub bottleneck feem ntau yog PVDF txheej kab (outsourced rau cov coaters tshwj xeeb - AkzoNobel, PPG, Becker, los yog Valspar pom zoo applicators). Rush ntau lawm (3-4 lub lis piam) yog ua tau rau lub sij hawm{11}} tej yaam num tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi.
Peb pom zoo kom koom nrog lub vaj huam sib luag fabricator thaum lub sij hawm tsim tsim theem (DD theem) - 4-6 lub hlis ua ntej panels yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw - los optimize lub vaj huam sib luag tsim rau manufacturability, nqi, thiab lub sij hawm ua.

A: Ntim: Aluminium cov khoom vaj huam sib luag yog kev cai -zoo li tus thiab tiav- tseem ceeb - ntim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov zoo meej.
· Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhwv hauv qis-tack PE tiv thaiv zaj duab xis (lub Hoobkas- siv tam sim tom qab txheej)
· Panels raug cais los ntawm kev cai -puab ua npuas ncauj lossis corrugated cardboard spacers uas phim lub vaj huam sib luag profile
· Cov vaj huam sib luag tau muab tso rau ntawm cov hlau kev cai A- cov ncej ntoo lossis ntoo pallets tiaj tus nyob ntawm cov duab vaj huam sib luag (A- cov vaj huam sib luag rau feem ntau cov vaj huam sib luag; cov pallets tiaj tus tsuas yog rau cov me me, tiaj tus)
· Ruaj ntseg nrog mos polyester ratchet pluaj (tsis txhob hlau banding - khawb PVDF txheej)
· Muab ntim rau hauv plywood crates lossis npog nrog hnyav -lub luag haujlwm tsis muaj dej tarpaulins rau qhib- thauj sab saum toj
· Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag tau sau nrog tus cim QR code lossis vaj huam sib luag ID txuas rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv BIM qauv thiab teeb duab teeb tsa
Shipping:
· Hauv tsev: kab hlau rhuav -sab lossis huab cua- caij tsheb thauj mus los - qhov rooj- mus rau - qhov rooj nrog tiag - sijhawm GPS taug qab
· Thoob ntiaj teb: FCL hiav txwv freight nyob rau hauv 40HQ thawv los yog qhib - sab saum toj / tiaj tus - rack thawv rau loj panels. FOB / CIF nqe lus.
· Cua freight: rau ceev, siab - tus nqi vaj huam sib luag - feem ntau tseg rau cov qauv vaj huam sib luag thiab hloov vaj huam sib luag
Kev puas tsuaj tus nqi: nrog cov khoom ntim khoom, kev thauj mus los puas yog<0.3%. Any transit-damaged panel is replaced at our cost.

A: Kev teeb tsa - ventilated rainscreen system (tus qauv kev lag luam rau cov dej ntws tawm thiab qhov cua façade):
① Substructure installation: txhuas ntsug mullions (6063-T5/T6 extruded profiles) yog tsau rau lub tsev structural slab ntug, pob zeb phab ntsa, los yog steel ncej ntawm kub-dip galvanized los yog stainless hlau txhawb brackets. Brackets suav nrog slotted qhov rau 3D hloov. Mullion spacing: 900-1500mm nyob ntawm qhov cua load thiab vaj huam sib luag module.
② Thermal rho tawm: thermal break pads (PVC, nylon, los yog roj hmab) yog muab tso rau ntawm brackets thiab lub tsev qauv los tiv thaiv thermal bridging - tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua raws li lub zog code.
③ Rwb thaiv tsev txheej: ntxhia wool los yog pob zeb wool rwb thaiv tsev (80-150mm tuab, 80-120 kg / m³ ceev) yog mechanically tsau rau lub tsev substrate nrog impaling pins thiab tuav washers. Ib qho vapor-permeable, dej- tiv taus cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog ntsia rau ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev.
④ Ventilated kab noj hniav: ib tug 30-50 hli tas mus li huab cua sib txawv yog khaws cia nruab nrab ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub txhuas vaj huam sib luag thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev / membrane. Qhov kab noj hniav no:
- Tshem tawm cov dej uas nkag mus rau qhov qhib pob qij txha (txoj cai los nag)
- Ventilates lub kab noj hniav - convective airflow dries residual noo noo
- Siab- sib npaug ntawm cov kab noj hniav nrog cov cua sab nraud - txo cov quab yuam tsav cov dej nag los ntawm cov pob qij txha
⑤ Kev kho vaj huam sib luag: txhuas vaj huam sib luag tau ruaj ntseg rau cov txheej txheem siv 304 lossis 316- qib stainless hlau screws, rivets, los yog bolts los ntawm qhov pre-drilled qhov nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag folded rov qab npoo. Txhim kho txoj kev:
- Pom pom kev kho nrog cov xim-cov ntsia hlau sib tw (feem ntau, kev lag luam, yooj yim los hloov cov vaj huam sib luag)
- Undercut anchoring (tsis pom kev kho los ntawm sab nraub qaum - hwm, seamless tsos)
- Cassette / tray system: panels nuv rau kab rov tav rails - tag nrho demountable yam tsis muaj cuab yeej
- Clip system: lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav clips koom nrog cov kab hauv cov txheej txheem substructure - ceev tshaj installation
⑥ Cov pob qij txha thiab huab cua sealing:
- Qhib cov pob qij txha (6–20mm): tus qauv rau qhov cua los nag - kab noj hniav tsaus nti tom qab sib koom ua ke (kab nrog dub EPDM daim nyias nyias los yog txhuas baffle) tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo kab uas pom pom qhov sib koom ua ke dav
- Kaw / huab cua- kaw cov pob qij txha (nrog silicone sealant thiab nraub qaum pas): rau cov tsev nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua lossis qhov twg yuav tsum muaj kev tswj xyuas sab hauv
⑦ Kev tswj kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa:
- Laser scan rau vaj huam sib luag: ± 2mm sib txawv ntawm ib pem teb, ± 10mm tshaj qhov siab ntawm lub tsev
- 2m ncaj- ntug flatness xyuas ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntsia
- Joint width gauge check: ± 1.5mm los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke dav
- Rub- tawm qhov kev sim ntawm kev kho: cov qauv kuaj ntawm 1% ntawm kev kho
- Kev tshuaj tsuag dej ntawm huab cua- kaw cov pob qij txha uas tau teev tseg
⑧ Cov neeg cog lus yuav tsum tau ua: kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus neeg tsim nyog cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cov tshuab cua los nag. Peb muab:
- Daim ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa thiab cov txheej txheem tag nrho
- BIM qauv nrog txhua lub vaj huam sib luag nyob thiab muaj lej
- Vaj huam sib luag layout drawings (nce nrog vaj huam sib luag IDs)
- Kev npaj ua ntu zus (ua kom zoo rau lub sijhawm crane thiab chaw xa khoom)
- Ntawm -qhov chaw txhawb nqa kev pab cuam rau kev teeb tsa thawj zaug
- Kev cob qhia rau tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam kev teeb tsa